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Break-even ROAS Calculator

The ROAS where an order stops losing money. Everything below this line is paid volume, not profit.

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Contribution margin / order after variable costs
Margin share of AOV margin ÷ AOV
Break-even ROAS AOV ÷ margin
Target ROAS
Variable costs vs AOV

The margin math, step by step

Break-even ROAS is two steps: work out what one order actually leaves you after variable costs, then divide the order value by it.

With the defaults: an €80 order carries €28 of product cost, €9 of shipping and fulfillment, and 2.5% payment processing, which is €2. Variable costs total €39.

contribution margin = 80 - 39 = €41
break-even ROAS = 80 ÷ 41 = 1.95x

Every campaign returning less than 1.95x on these orders loses money at the contribution level. Every campaign above it adds money. Notice what never entered the calculation: rent, salaries, software. That is deliberate, and the FAQ below explains why.

Building profit into the target

Break-even is the floor, not the goal. If you want to keep 10% of AOV as profit on each paid order, that is €8 here. Subtract it from the margin before dividing:

target ROAS = 80 ÷ (41 - 8) = 2.42x

That 2.42x is the return where each order pays its variable costs and hands you €8. The gap between 1.95 and 2.42 looks small, but it is the entire difference between busy and profitable.

Setting platform targets from these numbers

Do not paste 1.95 into a tROAS field and call it done. Platforms miss conversions through tracking loss and consent gaps, and returns claw back revenue after the click. Both push your real return below what the dashboard reports. In practice I set platform targets 20 to 30% above the calculated line, then reconcile monthly against blended numbers. If your category has heavy returns, apparel for example, recompute the margin on net-of-returns revenue first.

When the calculator shows a red verdict

If the margin goes to zero or negative, ads cannot save the unit economics. The order loses money before a single click is bought. Fix price, product cost or shipping first. And if the margin is positive but your desired profit exceeds it, the target readout goes blank: no ROAS can produce that profit at this AOV, so raise prices or lower the goal.

FAQ

What is break-even ROAS?
Break-even ROAS is the return on ad spend where a paid order makes exactly zero contribution profit. Below it, every order costs you money. Above it, every order adds money toward fixed costs and profit. It is the single most important number to know before you set a target in any ad platform.
How do I calculate break-even ROAS?
Take your average order value and subtract every variable cost: product cost, shipping, fulfillment and payment fees. What remains is your contribution margin per order. Break-even ROAS is AOV divided by that margin. An €80 order keeping €41 of margin breaks even at 1.95x.
Why should my platform target ROAS be higher than break-even?
Because platforms miss conversions and returns claw revenue back after the fact. Tracking loss alone can hide 10 to 20% of real orders, and returns cut the revenue you thought you booked. If you bid exactly to break-even, reality lands below it. Add 20 to 30% on top before pasting anything into a tROAS field.
Does break-even ROAS include fixed costs like salaries and rent?
No, and it should not. This is contribution-level math: a campaign running above contribution break-even puts money toward your fixed costs even if it fails a fully loaded profit target. Kill it and those fixed costs land on fewer orders, so the business gets worse, not better. Fixed costs belong in pricing and annual planning, not in a per-campaign kill line.
What is the difference between break-even ROAS and MER?
Break-even ROAS is a per-order floor for judging one campaign or channel: does an incremental paid order make money. MER is blended business math: all revenue over all ad spend, useful for planning total budgets. You need both, at different altitudes. Use break-even ROAS to set targets and MER to size the total.

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